Global

The total monetary value of all finished goods and services produced within a country's borders in a specific time period.

The rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, eroding purchasing power.

The process by which a central bank controls the money supply and interest rates to achieve macroeconomic objectives.

Government policy regarding taxation and spending to influence economic conditions.

A significant decline in economic activity spread across the economy, lasting more than a few months, typically visible in GDP, income, employment, and production.

The fundamental economic model describing the relationship between the availability of a product and the desire for it.

A measure of how much the quantity demanded or supplied of a good responds to changes in price or other factors.

The total market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock, calculated by multiplying share price by total shares.

A market condition where prices are rising or expected to rise, characterized by optimism and investor confidence.

A market condition where prices are falling or expected to fall, typically defined as a 20% or more decline from recent highs.

An investment strategy that spreads investments across various assets to reduce risk.

Interest calculated on both the initial principal and the accumulated interest from previous periods.

The ease with which an asset can be converted into cash without significantly affecting its price.

A tax imposed on imported goods and services, designed to protect domestic industries or generate revenue.

A pact between countries to reduce or eliminate barriers to trade such as tariffs and quotas.